Shiatsu

Shiatsu is a Japanese technique that functions by harmonising the subtle energies in the human body through manual pressure. Like acupuncture, it is based on the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Shiatsu in its present form was developed in the early 20th century.

According to the precepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine, life energy circulates throughout the human body via a network of twelve subtle channels known as meridians. Each meridian is associated with the functions of an internal organ and with a set of psychological characteristics.
 

Ideally, the energy would be perfectly balanced throughout the circuit of meridians, enabling the individual to function in perfect harmony. Alas, physical and psychological stress as well as external factors can disrupt the smooth flow of this life energy, leading to energetic imbalance and stagnation which in turn, if the situation continues, create physical and psychological tension.

The technique of Shiatsu consists of manual pressure and stretches applied to the meridians and the acupuncture points situated along them. These movements painlessly liberate and regulate the circulation of energy.

This energetic harmonisation helps the receiver to regain physical and psychological balance. By breaking down energy blockages in the meridians, Shiatsu prevents tension from taking root and becoming a permanent fixture in the individual, which could eventually lead to illness. Because the blockages have been liberated, the receiver recovers his or her own "immunity". He or she is thus better equipped to deal with problems and to resist illness. By favouring this immunity, Shiatsu can play a role in the prevention of physical affliction and psychological tension.

A person undergoing a Shiatsu session is not the passive recipient of a treatment, rather an active participant in the search for his or her own harmony.

On a mechanical level, the movements performed in Shiatsu stimulate the lymphatic system - which is linked to the immune system - and the circulation of blood.

Shiatsu is recommended to help deal with stress-related conditions: tension, headaches, back pain, sleep disturbance, nervous problems.

In Japan, Shiatsu is officially recognised as being « therapeutic » by the Ministry of Health which defined it in 1955 as follows: "Shiatsu is a form of manipulation using the thumbs and the palms and employing no tools mechanical or otherwise, which applies pressure to the human skin to correct defective internal functioning, promote and maintain health and treat specific illnesses ".

The main contraindications to Shiatsu are:

  • cancer in the progressive stage
  • phlebitis
  • open wounds
  • non-consolidated fractures

The form of Shiatsu that I practise is not recommended for pregnant women or for children aged seven and under.

Shiatsu is a non-conventional medicine according to the definition of Resolution A4-0075/97 of the European Parliament. It cannot substitute for a visit to a health professional.

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Ethical code of the Institut Français de Shiatsu

www.shiatsu-institut.fr

The delivery of a diploma of the Institut Français de Shiatsu (IFS) is conditional upon the holder's unreserved adherence to the following ethical code in accordance with the spirit of Shiatsu, as well as to the European and French laws and regulations in force.

Consequently, the holder of the diploma promises on his honour:

  • To practise his art with complete respect for the physical and moral integrity of the person treated
  • To respect entirely the confidentiality of the person treated
  • To set his or her fees fairly, in proportion to the services rendered, while retaining the right to give treatments free of charge, if necessary, or in the context of voluntary work
  • Always to offer an optimum quality of service, in particular by maintaining his or her competence at the highest possible level through complementary training courses
  • To exclude any and all religious, political or sectarian proselytizing from his or her Shiatsu activity - failure to do so would lead to the holder being struck off the register of the IFS.
    Moreover, the holder should be aware that Shiatsu is not a medical practice in the western sense of the term. He or she must therefore:
  • Abstain from establishing a medical diagnosis of any kind
  • Not interrupt or modify a course of treatment prescribed by a doctor
  • Not prescribe or suggest medicines
  • Suggest to any person complaining of or displaying abnormal symptoms that they consult a doctor immediately
  • Have a multidisciplinary conception of his or her practice, open to medical and paramedical disciplines
  • Remember that Shiatsu is neither medicine, nor a form massage, nor an ideology, but an art whose role is first and foremost preventive.

The blatant disregard by a holder of a diploma delivered by the IFS of any of the above-mentioned commitments will lead to him or her being immediately barred from the IFS, as soon as the Institute becomes aware of the fact. The IFS might also initiate judicial proceedings against such person if the Institute's moral or material interests are compromised.

Ethical guidelines for holders of a diploma delivered by the Institut Français de Shiatsu

In addition to the principles outlined in the ethical code above, the following guidelines should be respected in the practice of Shiatsu, in line with the teachings of Tradition:

  • The role of the Shiatsu practitioner is not to judge or to set out notions of good or evil
  • He or she must never consider that Shiatsu provides the answer to everything.


Under all circumstances in his or her practice, the practitioner should:

  • Respect the request of the other.
  • Respect the choices and the « protective reflexes » of the other.
  • Propose if necessary complementary approaches (doctor, nutritionist, rest, etc.).
  • Abstain from playing the role of a « missionary », and respect the other person's beliefs.
  • Adhere to a clear and distinct line in his or her approach (the practitioner is neither doctor, nor priest, nor guru).
  • Not support or ratify the excesses of the other person (emotional frenzy, prohibited substances, esotericism, remote action, etc.).
  • Not enter into « perverse » requests (dependency, submission, idolatry, sexuality, etc.).
  • Be as transparent as possible in the face of the « projections » of the other person (transfer of responsibility, "omnipotence", expectation of a miracle, etc.).
  • Regularly take stock of his or her own position, on both a professional and a personal level.

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21/12/2011